Buyers

• 1 – Decide to purchase.

  There are many good reasons why it’s beneficial to buy a home. Wealth building is one of them; perhaps the most important. It is often considered an accidental investment. But it is actually a good intentional investment if it is done correctly. The financaial benefits of owning a home are: value appreciation, equity buildup, and tax benefits. Before you decide to buy a house, think about these things. Make your decision based on facts, not hopes or fears.

  • If you are currently paying rent, you are also financially capable of paying for a house of your own.
  • Don’t wait for a perfect timing. There is never a bad time to buy a good house. What you need to do to prepare is to find a good deal and ensure that you have a steady source to keep on paying for the house.
  • Do not lose hope if you do not have enough cash for downpayment.
  • Don’t worry if your credit score is not perfect. It won’t stop you from buying your home.
  • The first step towards owning your dream house is to purchase it now.
  • Buying a new house should not give you trouble. There are professional agents who can help you.
• 2 – Hire a professional agent.

  In the process of looking for a house, inspecting it, applying for a loan and closing the deal, you will need the help of several professionals – insurance assessors, mortgage brokers and underwriters, inspectors, appraisers, escrow officers, buyer’s agents, seller’s agents, bankers, title researchers, and probably more. Coordinating with all these professionals is one of the tasks of your real estate agent. Their major responsibility is to protect your interest as a buyer and as their client.  Their main roles are the following:

  • Educates you about your market.
  • Negotiates on your behalf
  • Analyzes your wants and needs.
  • Guides you to homes that fit your criteria.
  • Coordinates the work of other needed professionals.
  • Checks and double-checks paperwork and deadlines.

  • Solves any problems that may arise.

  One of the keys to finding a good home without hassle is through a good agent. More than a good resume, they need to have a good track record and a good reputation. They should be effective as an agent. Here are eight good questions to ask an agent before hiring their servit aces. 

  • What compelled you to become a real estate agent?
  • Why would I want to work with you?
  • What sets you apart from other real estate agents?
  • What are the things you will do in order for me to find the home that I want?
  • What are the common problems encountered in real estate transactions and what will you do to avoid or fix them?
  • What are the common mistakes that people do in buying their first house?
  • What other professionals do you suggest we work with?
  • Are you able to provide me testimonials from your previous clients?
• 3 – Secure financing.

  Thinking about owning a home is exciting. But when you continue with the process and think about the financial aspect, you will start to feel nervous. The thought of taking on a mortgage can be intimidating. It can be confusing and it’s a long-term commitment. Here are 6 steps that can help you understand the procedure.

  • Choose a loan officer (or mortgage specialist).
  • Make a loan application and get preapproved.
  • Think of what you want to pay and choose a loan option.
  • Submit to the lender an accepted purchase offer contract.
  • Get an appraisal and title commitment.
  • Receive funding at closing.
• 4 – Finding your home.

  Most people think that this part of the process starts with looking around. A lot of people will agree that this is the most exciting part of the journey. However if you have been doing this for quite a long time, the excitement will start to wane. To avoid unnecessary dissapointments and wasted time, start by thinking about these things – the things you value, things you need and things you want; now and in the future. As you ponder on these things, you can use these questions as a guides

  • What do I want my home to be near to?
  • How big do I want my house to be?
  • Which is more improtant for me? location or size?
  • Am I interested in a fixer-upper?
  • How important is the property’s potential value appreciation for me?
  • Is a good neighborhood important for me?
  • Am I interested in a condo?
  • Do I want a new home construction?
  • What features and amenities do I require?
• 5 – Make an offer.

  Making an offer should be done with a cool head and a realistic understanding of your market. There are three basic components in making an offer: price, terms, and contingencies (or “conditions” in Canada).

  • Price – When you make an offer, the true market value of the property should be considered. Your agent should be able to educate you on this.
  • Terms – they refer to financial and timing factors that can be involved in the offer. These terms can be:
  • Schedule – a schedule of events that has to happen before closing.
  • Conveyances – the items that stay with the house when the sellers leave.
  • Commission – the real estate commission or fee, for both the agent who works with the seller and the agents who works with the buyer.
  • Closing costs – it’s standard for buyers to pay their closing costs, but if you want the costs to be included into the loan, you need to write that into the contract.
  • Home warranty – this covers repairs or replacement of appliances and major systems. You may ask the seller to pay for this.
  • Earnest money – this protects the sellers from the possibility that the buyer might cancel the deal and makes a statement about the sincerity of your offer.
• 6 – Perform due diligence.

  Once you buy a property, you can’t simply return it if something is damaged. Property inspections and a good home insurance is very important. If you’re covered under a home insurance, it can protect you in case of loss or damage on the property. And it can protect you financially against liability in case people got injured while they were on your property.

  Property inspection can detect problems that you might not see. A thorough inspection can expose damage that are not readily seen. Your biggest concern should be strucural damage. Minor damages can be repaired. If through the inspection a potentially serious problem, ask a specialist to check on it. Depending on the gravity of the problem, you might not want to push through with the sale. 

• 7 – Closing the sale.

  The last stage of the home buying process is the lender’s confirmation of the property’s value and legal statue, and your continued credit-worthiness.This involves survey, appraisal, title search, and a final check of your credit and finance. You have nothing much to do during this stage. Your agent will inform you of updates. But here are a few things you can do:

  • Stay in control of your finances.

  • Return all phone calls and paperwork promptly.

  • Communicate with your agent regularly.
  • Several days before closing, double check with your agent that all your documentation is in place and in order.
  • Acquire certified funds for closing.
  • Conduct a final walk-through.
• 8 – Protect your Investment.

  After the deal is closed you might think there is no more need to keep in touch with your agent. But your agent can still help you with the following:

  • Find professionals you might need for home repairs and maintenance.
  • Take care of your first tax return as a homeowner.
  • Monitor the market value of your home.
  • Help your friends search and buy properties.

  Taking care of your house means taking care of a good investment. A property that is well maintained adds to the value of your property. If you fix damages before they get worse will save you money in the future.

Buying a home is expensive. A lot of people want to have a home of their own but do not have enough cash or can’t get enough funding to afford a mortgage. On the other hand some people are looking for ways to be able to take advantage of tax benefits from being a home owner. So they turn to co-buying.

“Neither of us had a big enough chunk of money to put down for a home in a desirable neighborhood,” Brian Free told the U.S. News & World Report about his decision to purchase a home with his friend. “However, aggregating our resources allowed us to find a home that suited our needs.”

However, co-owning anything with a friend or relative comes with risks. But there are things you can do to reduce the risk of running into problems. Careful delibiration and planning is a must.

• Think about how you will hold title

  The decision on how to hold title will affect your say in legal documents. Unmarried co-buyers can share a title as TIC (tenants in common) or as JTWROS (joint tenants with right of survivorship). Co-owners who are married can take title via community property or tenancy by the entirety.

• TIC versus JTWROS

  With JTWROS both owners have equal shares in a home. When a co-owner has passed away, his share will go to the other owners. Consequently this means that the last surviving owner gets all the shares. In a TIC, the shares may or may not be equal. Each co-owner has its own title. Right of survivorship doesn’t work in TICs. When a co-owner dies, his share will not go to surviving co-owners. Each co-owner can pass their share to their family members or whoever they want to will it to. TICs can be dissolved if a co-owner buys out the share of the other co-owner/s. Or to sell the home, one co-owner can file a partition action.

• The similarities of a TIC and JTWROS

  In both ownership arrangements, owners have rights to the property. If it is rented or sold, co-owners each receive each will receive a part of the money that is according to their shares.

• Secure a co-ownership agreement

  It is important to lay the ground rules and protect your share. It is wise to make things clear for all parties involved before problems arise. No matter how close you are with the co-owners, there is always a possibility that ownership issues will be challenged. A co-ownership agreement can help resolve the issue.

• What are the ownership percentages?

  Joint tenants have equal shares. Co-owners in a TIC agreement can divide the shares based on the amount that each has put in for the downpayment.

• How are ongoing costs divided?

  They refer to ongoing costs like mortgage payments, property taxes, insurance, utilities and maintenance. The division of expenses like this should be part of the co-ownership agreement. Co-owners may divide this according to their shares or according to the amount of time each co-owner will put in in maintaining or improving the property. You may want to open a joint checking account so each co-owner can withdraw from this account to pay for ongoing expenses.

• What if a co-owner wants to sell?

  The co-owner who wants to sell does not need to get the approval of the other co-owner as to whom they could sell it to. However, the other co-owner can object to the sale because of their right of first refusal.

Their major responsibility is to protect your interest as a buyer and as their client. Their main roles are the following:

• Educates you about your market.
• Negotiates on your behalf
• Analyzes your wants and needs.
• Guides you to homes that fit your criteria.
• Coordinates the work of other needed professionals.
• Checks and double-checks paperwork and deadlines.
• Solves any problem that may arise.

Buyers are now in a better position when it comes to buying a house. Gone are the days when real estate is a hot market and you need to make an upfront offer as soon as a property is put up for sale.

Competition has mellowed down in most areas. This gives buyers an opportunity to be able to deliberate on what is available and take advantage of the best deals. How do you determine the climate of your market? According to economists, real estate is directly related to employment. So if there is a rise in employment, you can say that the value of your property is also looking up. In the Midwest real estate is not doing as good as auto manufacturing. Prices are low and is not expected to rise anytime soon. It might take a while until the market rebounds.

Things buyers can keep in mind to get the best deal in the market:

• Do your homework and negotiate fairly.

  In a changing market, the biggest problem is human nature. Market value can drop or stagnate. But sellers often refuse to believe this. To them, the price of their home is based on how dear it is to their heart regardless of its actual market value. On the other hand, buyers take advantage of a market slump and make unrealistically low offers. Before you make an offer, research and think about important things like the features of the home that you want to be in the home, the size of the home and the going rate of properties in the area.

• Research on comparable sales.

  Find out how much the last one in the area sold. According to Beverly Durham of ReMax Gold Coast Realty in Camarillo, Calif., “See what’s going on out there.’’ Don’t insult the seller by making a very low offer. You’ll drive them away. Your goal is to make them consider your offer.

• Why is the seller putting it up for sale?

  Find out as much as you can about this. Is it because of retirement, job-related, divorce, they need to relocate, or they simply want to sell to the highest bidder.  This information is crucial. If a buyer knows this, they can either negotiate better or decide to look elsewhere.

• Check the MLS (Multiple Listing Service).

  They usually state what the seller owes. Or your agent can provide this information for you.With this information, you could negotiate accordingly.

• Timing.

  According to Durham, “After 45 to 60 days the seller is usually absolutely sick of keeping their house spotless and sick of people walking through.’’ After this period the seller will be anxiouse to sell their house.

• Go for newer or well-maintained houses.

  It will cost you time, effort and money to fix damages.

  Even in a tight market, it’s okay to ask the seller to add the closing costs to the price of the house. It’s better to pay 20% downpayment and roll the closing costs into the loan than pay 15% downpayment and pay upfront for the closing costs.

• Be reasonable

  when you ask for extras.You can also ask for new kitchen appliances or washer and dryer. Durham said you can even ask the seller to pay for the first year of homeowner association dues. But don’t ask them for things that involve workmanship. Durham said, “Don’t ask them to paint.’’“They won’t do it the way you want. They’ll do a lousy job.’’

  When you consider buying a home, think about staying there for atleast five years. Remember your goal as a buyer is to get the home that you want; not to outsmart the seller.

Are you looking to finance a new home? Or are you finding the best mortgage rate to refinance your home?

The first step is to shop around. But what does that really mean? Research and prepare. Take time to think and analyze different mortgage plans. You could save a lot by doing this. Take this for example: on a 30-year mortgage for a $300,000 house, a homeowner would pay approximately $1,520 each month at a 4.5 percent rate. But if the homeowner chooses a slightly higher rate of 5.10 percent, it would increase the monthly mortgage payments to $1,633, which would make a difference of $40,680 in 30 years. (Figures were calculated on a 20 percent down payment.)

The best thing you should do is retrieve your credit scores. If lenders retreive them multiple times, it can lower your score. 

If you’re looking for a lender, look into their track record. Ask family and friends about them and when you’ve narrowed down your options to two or three lenders, compare their rates.

Before you compare rates, establish a budget. Think about how much maximum you can afford to pay every month.

The lender should be able to give you a comparison of loan terms with conventional methods of financingso you can make an informed decision. Don’t just jump into a plan with low rates. Make sure you understand all the costs with it.  Rate lock is a contract with the lender that ensures the interest rate will not change. But you will need to get the loan within a certain period of time; usually 60 days. If the rate increases, you will not be affected. Using a mortgage calculator , compute the monthly payment at different interest rates. If you find a rate that is lower than your limit, lock in to that rate.

When you see rates that are lower than your limit, act fast. Don’t miss out on good deals and offers.Some lenders offer a “float down.” This means that even if you’re already locked in on a low rate, you can get even lower rates. Specific contracts may vary depending on lenders.

When you look for a lender, don’t just consider one. Look into other lenders as well. Different lenders offer different products. Understand the products. Some products for example have low rates for new homebuyers but not for those who want to refinance.

It’s a good idea to try different institutions from a direct lender, credit union or a community bank. Once you’ve made up your mind on a lender, ask what other fees are added to the loan. You might choose a plan with a low rate but have a lot of additonal charges. Before closing the deal, make sure you know the total amount of the loan.

Once this is settled, decide when you want to close the deal. Discuss your intended date with the lender. Ask about the charges for loan lock periods. Lock in for the best rate and the right amount of time.